Thursday, October 05, 2006

Historical Patrimony Brazil

Environment and Historical Patrimony Brazil is the country of larger biodiversidade of the planet. It was the first signatory of the Convention about the Biological Diversity (CDB), and megabiodiverso is considered–country that gathers 70% of the vegetable and animal species of the planet at least–for Conservation International (CI).
Arara-canindé
The biodiversidade can be qualified by the diversity in ecosystems, in biological species, in endemismos and in genetic patrimony. Due to its continental dimension and to the great variation geomorfológica and climatic, Brazil already shelters seven biomas, 49 ecorregiões, classified, and incalculable ecosystems. The five larger biomas is: Amazônia, Atlantic forest, Swampland, Pampas and Interior. The terrestrial biota possesses the richest flora of the world, with up to 56.000 species of superior plants already described; more than 3.000 species of fish of fresh water; 517 species of amphibians; 1.677 species of birds; and 518 species of mammals; he/she can have up to 10 million insects.
It is necessary to remind that it shelters, also, the largest net existent hidrográfica. The historical Patrimony of Brazil is existent one of the oldest in America, concentrated above all on the state of Minas Gerais (Ouro Preto, Diamantina, Saint João del-king, Sabará, Congonhases, etc) and in another specific zones, as in the historical centers of Recife, São Luís, Salvador, Olinda, Santos, etc. There is also diversity in Archaeological, as found Ranches him in the South of the State of Piauí: it Saws of Capivara. The problems faced by most of the Brazilian archaeological ranches don't affect the more than 600 ranches that are in the National Park of the Mountain of Capivara, in Piauí. Located in an area of 130 thousand hectares the National Park of the Mountain of Capivara it is an example of conservation of the national historical and artistic patrimony. In 1991, world patrimony was consecrated by Unesco. The Mountain of Capivara is one of the protected areas of Brazil, because it is under the guard of Iphan, Ministry of the environment (MMA), Fundahm and of local Ibama, that has police power. In this same area the American Man's Museum is located, where he/she meets the oldest human fossil found in America and the second older of the world.
The economy of Brazil is América Latin's largest, with a GDP of the order of 795 billion (thousands of million) of dollars (2005). Brazil possesses to 10th larger economy of the world (measured by its PIB PPC), or for 14th larger (measured by its PNB PPC), with a PNB US$ 644,133 billion. [1] the economy of the country is quite diversified and it embraces several types of economic and industrial activity, dentre the main ones meet: Industry aeronautical Agriculture and Agroindústria Industry automotiva Divisão Geoeconômica Indústria of eletro-electronic Extrativismo Industry of transformation Industry textile Mining Industry petroquímica Tourism Services Brazilian Financial System

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